Which of the following factors can influence body composition?

Body composition is primarily influenced by a range of factors, and genetics plays a significant role in this physiological aspect. Genetic factors can determine a person's predisposition to certain body types, fat distribution, metabolism, and overall body composition. For instance, some individuals may inherit a genetic tendency to store body fat more easily, while others may have a genetic predisposition for building muscle more readily. These inherited traits can influence how someone's body responds to exercise and nutrition over time.

While the other factors mentioned can also affect body composition in various ways, they are generally considered secondary to the impact of genetics. The home environment might shape dietary habits and activity levels, technology use could impact physical activity levels through sedentary behaviors, and religious beliefs might influence dietary practices. However, these aspects often interact with genetic predispositions rather than directly determining body composition. Genetics serves as a foundational element that can override or enhance the effects of lifestyle and environmental factors.